Public Awareness of Diabetes

mankind Awargonness of Diabetes Lynn A. Bailey HCA/240 August 21, 2011 Dr. Monica Reed, PhD, MPH Diabetes is a malady that affects millions of pot every year, and in most cases, this is a disease that is stopable. Increasing public awargonness regarding adventure instruments and how this debilitating disease can be controlled and hold backed whitethorn reduce the number of cases described each year. Throughout the years, scientists devour developed a variety of discourse options and musics that atomic number 18 forthcoming for individuals diagnosed with diabetes. succeeding(a) make do up toments for diabetes whitethorn embarrass an colored pancreas and stem jail cell therapy (Yoffee, 2009).Along with conjunction maintain through awareness architectural plans and advances in applied science and manipulation options, this disease is contri thoe it awayable and in some cases, may even be pr detailed. Diabetes and who it Affects Most Diabetes mellitus (DM), much normally known as diabetes, is the result of insufficient insulin deed or the bodys inability to answer to insulin (Forth & Jude, 2011). Diabetes is a disease that affects how the body uses linage glucose, or line of credit sugar. Blood glucose is vital to wellness because it is an ingrained source of energy for cells of the muscles and otherwise tissues as strong as the brains fuel (Mayo Clinic, 2011).Individuals that languish from diabetes check difficulty regulating and maintaining healthy job glucose directs. If an individual is diagnosed with diabetes, no matter type, he or she has too much glucose. Some genetic incidentors do play a role in an individuals find for developing diabetes along with other factors such as be given, notwithstanding lifestyle is to shoot for most diagnosed cases of diabetes (Centers for Disease Control and Pr importion (CDC), 2011). Any unmatched who is 45 years or older should consider interrogationing for diabetes, in parti cular if he or she is over exercising weight or has a family history of this disease.Race may excessively play a role in the study of this disease. Individuals who are African American, American Indian, Asian American, pacific Islander, or Hispanic American/Latino should as well consider prescreening (CDC, 2011). Another group of people that are more susceptible to DM2 are lower income groups, especially women (Lega, Ross, Zhong, & Dasgupta, 2011). Diabetes affects the whole body including the most important hormonal formation, the endocrine system. The Body System Affected by Diabetes and its Causes The endocrine system is a group of variety meat or glands that secrete hormones into the bloodstream, which can affect the sinless body.Glands of the endocrine system allow the hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, pancreas, adrenal, adjudicatees, and the ovaries. The glands of the endocrine system release hormones into the bloodstream. The pancreas is the organ of th e endocrine system, and when it is not function properly, the result is diabetes. Diabetes occurs when the pancreas malfunctions. mavin of the pancreass functions is to control the glucose train in the blood (Mulvihill, Zelman, Holdaway, Tompary, & Raymond, 2006). The pancreas secretes two hormones known as glucagon and insulin, which raise and lower glucose directs in the blood (Mulvihill et al. 2006). When insulin is secreted, blood glucose levels rise, and when glucagon is released, blood glucose levels decrease. If an individual is diagnosed with diabetes, his or her pancreas is not secreting adequate insulin or point cells are not responding to the insulin that is creation secreted (Mulvihill et al. , 2006). This malfunction of the pancreas results in either Type One (DM1) or Type Two (DM2) diabetes. DM1 diabetes occurs when the pancreas fails to produce insulin, and DM2 diabetes occurs when the pancreatic islets fail to secrete enough insulin or when tar limit cells ign ore the insulin (American Diabetes Association, 2011).The most common cause of diabetes is obesity, that other risk factors are involved as well. Risk Factors Some common risk factors for DM1 include genetics from both parents, environmental factors such as cold climates, viruses, race, and early dietary factors such as low vitamin D or depiction to affrights milk (Mayo Clinic, 2011). Risk factors for DM2 consist of obesity, racy or low line weight, rapid weight gain in childhood, sedentary lifestyle, fetal exposure to gestational diabetes, family history, and race (Schub & Caple, 2010). Some of these risk factors may be controlled, whereas others cannot e controlled. Risk factors that are controllable include dietary needs and lifestyle choices. obesity is the number one cause of DM2 among children and adolescents, and is comm scarce describes as body mass index, or BMI, which is a standard of body fat that is based on spinning top and weight (Schub & Caple, 2010). Obesity is a risk factor that is modifiable and may decrease an individuals risk for developing DM2, and it may either prevent or reduce the incursion. Obesity is a risk factor of DM1 as well. Although it may not prevent DM1, healthy lifestyle choices may friend manage this type of diabetes as well.Other factors that cannot be controlled include genetics, fetal exposure to gestational diabetes, low birth rate, some environmental factors, and race. In straight offs world, advances in medicine and technology amaze change magnitude the availability of treatment options for patients diagnosed with diabetes compared to the past. Evolution of Treatment Options all over past several years, the list of medications used to treat diabetes has ontogenesisd creating more options for patients and healthcare depictrs (Davis, 2011). In the past, insulin was the only treatment available for diabetes, and medications were limited.Metformin is an oral drug that has been used for umteen years as a treatment for DM2, but it is not always impressive because of side effects such as gas, bloating, and diarrhea (Davis, 2011). With parvenu advances in technology, this drug is now available in an extended-release formula, which reduces its side effects and makes is much more tolerable for many patients, and it is besides available in a generic version, which is much less pricy for numerous individuals suffering from DM2 (Davis, 2011). Advances in treatment options have also led to the availability of drugs such as Byetta, Januvia, Onglyza, Tradjenta, and Symlin (CDC, 2011).Januvia, Onglyza, and Tradjenta are drugs that movement with natural enzymes and the bodys own insulin to control blood glucose, Symlin is a artificial hormone that helps lower blood glucose after meals, and Byetta is an injectable drug that assaults high blood sugar and diminishes ones appetite (Davis, 2010). Diagnosis and treatments depend on which type of diabetes and individual may have. A healthcare pr ofessional will conduct opposite types of medical try outs and procedures to determine the proper diagnosis. Current Treatment MethodsWhen a patient suspects that he or she may have diabetes, the first thing they should do is see their doctor. The medico can perform trial runs and procedures that will determine whether or not he or she has diabetes, and if so, which type they have. These tests may include a fasting blood glucose level test, random (non-fasting) blood glucose level test, oral glucose leeway test, hemoglobin A1c test, or a ketone test, which is used to diagnose DM1 ( respectable Health, 2010). A fasting blood glucose level test is a test that indicates a patients blood glucose level after a geological period of eight hours of fasting.At the doctors office, a medical professional will take a sample of blood from the vein in the national bend of the elbow. The fasting blood glucose level should be below 99mg/dl, which is considered normal. Results that indicate le vels of 100 to 125 are indications of pre-diabetes and 126 or higher indicate diabetes (CDC, 2011). Another test is random blood glucose level. Random blood glucose level test is a blood glucose test conducted on a patient that has not been fasting. Normal levels in and average adult are 70 to one hundred thirty mg/dl (CDC, 2011).If an individuals test results reflect a level of 130 to 200, this may be an indication of pre-diabetes, and a patient with a level above 200 is considered a diabetic (CDC, 2011). A glucose leeway test may also be used to diagnose diabetes. A glucose tolerance test is in which the patient, who has been fasting for about 10 hours, drinks a solution of glucose. After the patient drinks the solution, his or her blood and urine is sample are interpreted and analyzed over a period of trey hours (Mulvihill, et al. , 2006). The urine test shows the presence or absence seizure of glucose in the urine, or ketones (Mulvihill, et al. 2006). The A1c test is a test us ed for diabetics as well. An A1c is a test which indicates blood sugar levels over a period of threesome months (Medicine Net, 2011). This is a test that attains the patient and the physician by giving an indication of how well a medication may be working. Normal range is 4-5. 9%, a level of 8% or more is an indication of poorly controlled diabetes (Medicine Net, 2009). With advancing technology and medicine, the upcoming holds more treatment options. Future Treatment Options cash advance in technology is making bracing treatment options available for many diabetic patients.Research has indicated new treatments such as an artificial pancreas and pancreatic cell transplantation (Yoffee, 2009). Medtronic, a medical device company, is combine glucose monitoring systems with insulin pumps to recreate the delivery system of insulin in the body (Yoffee, 2009). Scientists are also working on transferring pancreatic cells from pigs into humans (Yoffee, 2009). Even though advances in t echnology are allowing scientists and other professionals to invent new and exciting treatments for diabetes, cake is the best defense against this disease. rating of an Existing Educational chopine One studyal plan that has made great strides to combat the exploitation threat of diabetes among children and adolescents is the Adolescent Health and Youth study (AHYD) Unit of the Georgia function of Public Health. They have helped fund 30 Teen Center Programs in 28 counties in the state of Georgia (Georgia character of Public Health, 2011). One of these programs is the Diabetes Prevention and Control Program (DPCP), which was established to reduce the burden of diabetes on the communities of Georgia.This program provides communication to increase awareness, improve quality of care, increase screening, and reduce costs (Georgia Division of Public Health, 2011). This program has made some impact on communities, but there is still a lot of work that needs to be do. The DPCP was recognized by the CDC for effect in A1c screening and improving the well-being of people affected by diabetes. Scholarships have been awarded to 374 medical professionals that help them pay for the Certified Diabetes Educators (CDE) exam. These are great accomplishments, but it is not enough.More needs to be done to roll out to the communities that are hardest hit by this disease. In addition to the A1c screening, a lifestyle possible action should be added. Adding a lifestyle initiative that would include local anaesthetic restaurants and other businesses to come out into their communities and get involved. Six annual picnics that included A1c screening, lunch, activities, and educational materials would be beneficial for many communities throughout Georgia. Local businesses could eschew together and donated good to raffle off, which would draw families and community members to the event.The event could be held at a different area parks around the state. The hardest hit areas would be the first on the list. People need to be educated about the risks, causes, and prevention of diabetes, and our communities must come together in order to combat the onset of diabetes in our children and adolescents. An Effective way of Spreading the password No program will be palmy without the proper advertising or spokesperson. In todays world children and adolescents are drawn to cleanse Bob. If he were the spokesperson for healthy eating and exercise, children would reply with enthusiasm and excitement.His picture on fliers that make headway a healthy lifestyle could be mailed to adjoin area residents alerting them of the upcoming events. Children could come to the event and get their picture taken with bloodsucker Bob. Sponge Bob could lead a relay race for children and adolescents. An ad in the local newspaper would benefit the event as well. A website could be created for this event with links to Facebook and Twitter. With the help of Sponge Bob and the communi ty, education on the benefits of a healthy lifestyle would reach a greater number of people, and help promote the prevention of diabetes.Conclusion Diabetes is a disease that affects millions of people. In some cases, this disease can be prevented by teaching and promoting healthy lifestyle choices. Over the years, many treatment options have changed, and with increasing advances in technology and medicine, there will be more changes in the future. The key to the prevention and treatment of many cases of diabetes is to provide sufficient public awareness. References American Diabetes Association. (2011). Type I. Retrieved from http//www. diabetes. org/diabetes-basics/type-1/. American Diabetes Association. (2011). Type 2.Retrieved from http//www. diabetes. org/diabetes-basics/type-2/. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2011). National diabetes fact sheet. Retrieved from http//www. cdc. gov/diabetes/. Davis, J. L. (2011). New Type 2 Diabetes Treatment Options. Retrieved fro m http//www. webMD. com/diabetes/. Forth, R. , & Jude, E. (2011). Diabetes complications, prevention and treatment. British ledger of Healthcare Management, 17(1), 30-35. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Georgia Division of Public Health. (2011). Adolescent Health and Youth victimisation (AHYD). Retrieved from http//health. state. a. us/programs/adolescent/. Lega, I. , Ross, N. , Zhong, L. , & Dasgupta, K. (2011). Gestational Diabetes Histoy May indication Deprivation in Women with Type 2 Diabetes. Journal of Woment Health (15409996), 20(4), 625-629. doi10. 1089/jwh. 2010. 2273. Mayo Clinic. (2011). Diabetes. Retrieved from http//www. mayclinic. com/health/diabetes/DS01121/. Medicine Net. (2011). Hemoglobin A1c Test. Retrieved from http//www. medicinenet. com/hemoglobin-a1c-test/articl. htm. Mulvihill, M. L. , Zelman, M. , Holdaway, P. , Tompary, E. , & Raymond, J. (2006). Human Diseases A systemic approach. (6th ed. ).Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Prentice Hall. Right Health. (2010). Diabetes. Retrieved from http//www. righthealth. com/diabetes/. Schub, T. , & Caple, C. (2010). Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Prevention in Children and Adolescents. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Yoffee, L. (2009). The Future of Diabetes Treatment. Retrieved from http//www. EverydayHealth. com/. Zhang, X. , Luo, H. , Gregg, E. , Mukhtar, Q. , Rivera, M. , Barker, L. , & Albright, A. (2010). Obesity prevention and diabetes screening at local health departments. American Journal of Public Health, 100(8), 1434-1441. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.