Prison and County Correctional Faculties Overcrowding Essay

The subject of prison all overcrowding has been an step to the fore for many years. It is non just the prisons that argon overcrowded but in addition the county subjectal facilities. In the U.S.A. today 1 in intimately 100 Ameri piece of asss be electric currently incarcerated (Alec, 2014). The reasons that the rime atomic number 18 so high argon due to the many different legalitys and strategies that dupe been put into gift to try and go over crime. Laws such as The three strikes law that California implemented calls for mandatory sentencing for duplicate offenders and New Yorks Broken window stagey that calls for all crimes big or small to be prosecuted. These argon adept in theory but can withal cause the prison body to be over loaded with offenders. In an stew to provide an example of overcrowding I chose the assign of Tennessee to look at their convict numbers and how the lack of space causes the overcrowding. on that point atomic number 18 14 prisons in the state of Tennessee, 11 of them are run by the Department of Corrections and three are run by private companies. each(prenominal) facility is up to 90% cogency and currently there are 20,476 volume incarcerated in Tennessee prisons (Alec, 2014). thither are 759 correction officer employed though step forward these prisons, and as you can see by the number there is an abundance of inmates compared to the center of officers able to patrol this beat.In expression at the statistics unity essential non just look at current offenders that are attend time, also the offenders that are out on release and probation. In the state of Tennessee alone there are 13,546 mass on parole and 57,234 pot on probation (Alec, 2014). There are altogether 759 officers for all these offenders. This number is where a ring of the influx of inmates comes from. The offenders that become inmates are non just due to fresh crimes. They are to a greater extent often than non offenders that contain reoffended or violated probation or parole. It is not just the prison facilities that are overcrowded it is also the county corrections facilities or otherwise cognize as the county tuck ins. As a source corrections officer I aphorism the overcrowding first hand, ina jail that was made to house 180 inmates, there are currently to date 279 people taking up space in this jail. There is a small nation of inmates with in this facility that are awaiting a bed in prison, so they are staying in the county jails due to the fact they cannot break down on to the prison system.They are serving TDOC time with the county due to this jail beingness overcrowded they will often ask other jails that are within a legitimate radius to take inmates for safe turn cover chargeing. This consequently transfers the inmate from one county jail to another, create overcrowding for them. It is just they are less over crowded past the jail ask for the move. As discussed earlier, the new la ws enacted and strategies put into place are done to prevent offenders from go on to offend. It is used al almost as a scare tactic however most offenders that have more than one law-breaking on their record are not unfamiliar with jail and trouble. They have more than likely been in and out of correctional facilities since they were young. I think for a shorten few these laws and strategies are effective. I also feel that there are not enough political chopines to rehabilitate offenders if the idea is to keep these people out of jail then society has to help them become a respectable part of it. In battle array for these courses to operate on research shows they much complicate academic education, vocational education, moral erudition therapy, reasoning and replenishment, cognitive restructuring, cognitive behavioural interference for perk up offenders, behavioral treatment for sex offenders, surgical treatment for sex offenders, multi-system therapy, do drugs courts, drug treatment in the community they live, incarceration based drug treatment (Analyzing the Effectiveness of Rehabilitation, 2009).There must be a curriculum to these programs the effort put forth to succeed must be done by the offender. There are many people in the prison system that with the correct amount of reconditioning can become law continue citizens. One such program in the state of Tennessee is called Tennessee Reentry Collaborative, this program that was established in 2004 and works directly with The Tennessee Department of Corrections. done the establishment of this program, smaller programs were formed that are local to all surrounding prisons and county jails. This program works closely with The Department of fatherland Security, Department of Children Services, Department of Veteran personal matters and many other agencies with in the state. These programs work together to establish regulations and rules that the programs must amount(Tennessee Department Of Co rrections, 2014). Another program that is located in Tennessee is called Take One.This program enables the community to take control of the rehabilitation of offenders. The program Take One important purpose to the have individual organizations agree to mentor just one returning offender and his/her family for a period of one year. The offender is given an assessment and by and by they are classified the organization that chooses to help them with their rehabilitation begins to meet with the offender. This is usually slightly one year prior to release. unalike some offenders, there are many that once their time is served they have no obligation to see a parole or probation officer. So once back in to society they have no guidance. This program helps keep them on queer and continuing to get them the help they deal to keep on the right row (Tennessee Department Of Corrections, 2014).ReferencesALEC. (2014). Retrieved from http//www.alec.org/initiatives/prison-overcrowding/prison -overcrowding-tennessee/ Analyzing the Effectiveness of Rehabilitation. (2009, May). , (), . Retrieved from http//digitalcommons.uri.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi? expression=1160&context=srhonorsprogTennessee Department of Corrections. (2014). Retrieved from http//www.tn.gov/correction/ rehabilitative/trec.html